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RDFTM.TestCasesr1.13 - 05 May 2005 - 16:46 - NicolaGessatopic end
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Test Cases for RDF/TM Interoperability

Last updated: $Date: 2005/05/05 14:46:20 $

0. INTRODUCTION

This document contains a set of test cases to be used when evaluating existing and new proposals for mapping RDF data to Topic Maps and vice versa. It consists of two sections covering Topic Maps examples and RDF examples respectively. The goal of this document is to provide a complete set of test cases that illustrates every aspect of both models. A limited subset of simple test cases, intended to form the principal basis for illustrating differences between existing proposals, is indicated by an asterisk ( * ) in the name.

@@Need to look at the official RDF test cases and see if they are suitable for our purpose. AP for Nicola Gessa.

1. FIDELITY EVALUTION TEST CASES

The following examples are used in the DraftSurvey in order to evaluate the fidelity of existing proposals (see the DraftSurvey for a definition of fidelity).

1.1 TOPIC MAPS EXAMPLE

LTM syntax 

[puccini : composer = "Giacomo Puccini" @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini"]
[tosca   : opera    = "Tosca"  @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#tosca"]

{tosca, premiere-date, [ [1900-01-14]]}
{tosca, synopsis,      "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/tosca.shtml"}

composed-by( tosca : opera, puccini : composer )

[composer      = "Composer"      @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composer"]
[opera         = "Opera"         @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#opera"]
[premiere-date = "Première date" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#premiere-date"]
[synopsis      = "Synopsis"      @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#synopsis"]
[composed-by   = "Composed by"   @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composed-by"]

XTM syntax 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<topicMap xmlns="http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <topic id="opera">
    <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#opera"></subjectIndicatorRef>
    </subjectIdentity>
    <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Opera</baseNameString>
    </baseName>
  </topic>
  <topic id="composer">
    <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composer"></subjectIndicatorRef>
    </subjectIdentity>
    <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Composer</baseNameString>
    </baseName>
  </topic>
  <topic id="premiere-date">
    <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#premiere-date"></subjectIndicatorRef>
    </subjectIdentity>
    <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Première date</baseNameString>
    </baseName>
  </topic>
  <topic id="composed-by">
    <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composed-by"></subjectIndicatorRef>
    </subjectIdentity>
    <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Composed by</baseNameString>
    </baseName>
  </topic>
  <topic id="puccini">
    <instanceOf>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#composer"></topicRef>
    </instanceOf>
    <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini"></subjectIndicatorRef>
    </subjectIdentity>
    <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Giacomo Puccini</baseNameString>
    </baseName>
  </topic>
  <topic id="tosca">
    <instanceOf>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#opera"></topicRef>
    </instanceOf>
    <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#tosca"></subjectIndicatorRef>
    </subjectIdentity>
    <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Tosca</baseNameString>
    </baseName>
    <occurrence>
      <instanceOf>
        <topicRef xlink:href="#premiere-date"></topicRef>
      </instanceOf>
      <resourceData>1900 (14 Jan)</resourceData>
    </occurrence>
    <occurrence>
      <instanceOf>
        <topicRef xlink:href="#synopsis"></topicRef>
      </instanceOf>
      <resourceRef xlink:href="http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/tosca.shtml"></resourceRef>
    </occurrence>
  </topic>
  <topic id="synopsis">
    <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#synopsis"></subjectIndicatorRef>
    </subjectIdentity>
    <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Synopsis</baseNameString>
    </baseName>
  </topic>
  <association>
    <instanceOf>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#composed-by"></topicRef>
    </instanceOf>
    <member>
      <roleSpec>
        <topicRef xlink:href="#composer"></topicRef>
      </roleSpec>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#puccini"></topicRef>
    </member>
    <member>
      <roleSpec>
        <topicRef xlink:href="#opera"></topicRef>
      </roleSpec>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#tosca"></topicRef>
    </member>
  </association>
</topicMap>

1.2 RDF EXAMPLE

N3 syntax 

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix ev: <http://ebiquity.umbc.edu/v2.1/ontology/event.owl#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#> .
@prefix music: <http://www.kanzaki.com/ns/music#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

[ rdf:type  music:Concert;
  dc:title "Tokyo Green Symphony Orchestra 12th Concert";
  dc:date "2003-11-02T14:00+09:00";
  ev:location  [
    rdf:type music:Venue;
    dc:title "Sumida Triphony";
    geo:lat "35.69";
    geo:long "139.81" ];
  music:conductor  [
    rdf:type music:Conductor;
    foaf:name "Yuri Nitta" ];
  music:performer  [
    rdf:type music:Violinist;
    foaf:name "Tomoko Kawada" ]
] .

music:Concert    rdfs:label "Concert" .
music:Conductor  rdfs:label "Conductor" .
music:Venue      rdfs:label "Venue" .
music:Violinist  rdfs:label "Violinist" .

music:conductor  rdfs:label "Conductor" .
music:performer  rdfs:label "Performer" .

dc:date     rdfs:label "Date" .
dc:title    rdfs:label "Title" .
ev:location rdfs:label "Event Location" .
foaf:name   rdfs:label "Name" .
geo:lat     rdfs:label "Latitude" .
geo:long    rdfs:label "Longitude" .

2. IN-DEPTH EVALUATION TEST CASES

2.1 TOPIC MAPS EXAMPLES

This section contains test cases for evaluating mappings from Topic Maps to RDF according to criteria defined by the RDF/Topic Maps Interoperability Task Force of the Semantic Web Best Practices and Deployment Working Group.

For the sake of brevity, the examples are shown here in LTM syntax where possible. Where LTM does not support a particular construct (e.g. reified associations), XTM syntax is used instead.

The terms 'identifier' and 'name' are used to mean 'subject identifier' and 'base name' respectively.

NOTE: Some of these examples require "additional information" in order to be easily interpreted by a human, e.g. the name and identifier of the typing topic in 1.2. Such additional information is separated from the basic example by an LTM comment (/* +++ */) and may be omitted when showing the results of data transformations.

2.1.1   Single name* 

[puccini = "Giacomo Puccini"]

2.1.2   Single name and identifier 

[puccini = "Giacomo Puccini"
 @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini"]

2.1.3   Single name, identifier and type* 

[puccini : composer = "Giacomo Puccini"
 @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini"]
              /* +++ */
[composer = "Composer"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composer"]

2.1.4   Multiple names in different scopes 

[puccini = "Giacomo Puccini"
         = "Puccini" /shortname
 @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini"]
              /* +++ */
[shortname = "Short name"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/basename/#short-name"]

2.1.5   Multiple names in different language scopes 

[composer = "Composer"
          = "Komponist" / nor
          = "Säveltäjä" / fin
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composer"]
              /* +++ */
[nor = "Norwegian" @"http://psi.oasis-open.org/iso/639/#nor"]
[fin = "Finnish"   @"http://psi.oasis-open.org/iso/639/#fin"]

2.1.6   Multiple identifiers 

[no = "Norwegian" @"http://psi.oasis-open.org/iso/639/#nor"
                  @"http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#no"]

2.1.7   Multiple types 

[boito : composer librettist = "Arrigo Boïto"
 @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boito"]
              /* +++ */
[composer = "Composer"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composer"]
[librettist = "Librettist"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#librettist"]

2.1.8   Internal occurrence*

[@@Opening delimiter for internal occurrence modified because of conflict with Wiki syntax. Fix before publishing. 

[tosca = "Tosca"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#tosca"]
{tosca, premiere-date, [ [1900-01-14]]}
              /* +++ */
[premiere-date = "Première date"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#premiere-date"]

2.1.9   External occurrence* 

[tosca = "Tosca"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#tosca"]
{tosca, synopsis, "http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/tosca.shtml"}
              /* +++ */
[synopsis = "Synopsis"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#synopsis"]

2.1.10   Binary association* 

[puccini = "Giacomo Puccini"
 @"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini"]
[tosca = "Tosca"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#tosca"]
composed-by( tosca : opera, puccini : composer )
              /* +++ */
[composer = "Composer"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composer"]
[opera = "Opera"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#opera"]
[composed-by = "Composed by"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/music/#composed-by"]

2.1.11   Unary association 

[turandot = "Turandot"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#turandot"]
unfinished( turandot : work )
              /* +++ */
[unfinished = "Unfinished"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/association-type/unfinished"]
[work = "Work"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/literature/#work"]

2.1.12   Ternary association 

[scarpia = "Baron Scarpia"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/tosca/#scarpia"]
[tosca-c = "Tosca"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/tosca/#floria-tosca"]
[stabbing = "Stabbing"
 @"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/cause-of-death/#stabbing"]

killed-by( scarpia : victim, tosca-c : perpetrator, stabbing : cause-of-death )
              /* +++ */
[victim = "Victim" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/#victim"]
[perpetrator = "Perpetrator" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/#perpetrator"]
[cause-of-death = "Cause of death" @"http://psi.ontopia.net/biography/#cause-of-death"]

2.1.13   Scoped association

The character Rodolfo is a tenor in the context of Puccini's La Bohème and a baritone in the context of Catalani's La Bohème. [@@Example not complete]]

<association>
  <instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#has-voice"/></instanceOf>
  <scope><topicRef xlink:href="#la-boheme"/></scope>
  <member>
    <roleSpec><topicRef xlink:href="#character"/></roleSpec>
    <topicRef xlink:href="#rodolfo"/>
  </member>
  <member>
    <roleSpec><topicRef xlink:href="#voice-type"/></roleSpec>
    <topicRef xlink:href="#tenor"/>
  </member>
</association>
                       <!-- +++ -->
<association>
  <instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#has-voice"/></instanceOf>
  <scope><topicRef xlink:href="#la-boheme2"/></scope>
  <member>
    <roleSpec><topicRef xlink:href="#character"/></roleSpec>
    <topicRef xlink:href="#rodolfo"/>
  </member>
  <member>
    <roleSpec><topicRef xlink:href="#voice-type"/></roleSpec>
    <topicRef xlink:href="#baritone"/>
  </member>
</association>

2.1.14   Scoped occurrence

The assertion that Isabeau was premiered on June 2nd 1911 is made by mascagni.org. [@@Example not complete]]

<topic id="isabeau">
  <baseName>
    <baseNameString>Isabeau</baseNameString>
  </baseName>
  <occurrence>
    <instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#premiere-date"/></instanceOf>
    <scope><topicRef xlink:href="#mascagni.org"/></scope>
    <resourceData>1911-06-02</resourceData>
  </occurrence>
</topic>

2.1.15   Reified association 

<association id="a-tosca-takes-place-in">
   <instanceOf>
      <topicRef xlink:href="opera-template.xtmp#takes-place-in"/>
   </instanceOf>
   <scope>
      <topicRef xlink:href="ontopsi.xtmm#music"/>
      <topicRef xlink:href="ontopsi.xtmm#geography"/>
   </scope>
   <member>
      <roleSpec>
         <topicRef xlink:href="opera-template.xtmp#opera"/>
      </roleSpec>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#tosca"/>
   </member>
   <member>
      <roleSpec>
         <topicRef xlink:href="geography.xtmm#place"/>
      </roleSpec>
      <topicRef xlink:href="geography.xtmm#roma"/>
   </member>
</association>

<!-- reified association -->
<topic id="tosca-takes-place-in">
   <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="#a-tosca-takes-place-in"/>
   </subjectIdentity>
   <baseName>
      <baseNameString>The setting of Tosca in Rome</baseNameString>
   </baseName>
</topic>

2.1.16   Reified association role 

<association>
   <instanceOf>
      <topicRef xlink:href="opera-template.xtmp#killed-by"/>
   </instanceOf>
   <scope>
      <topicRef xlink:href="ontopsi.xtmm#music"/>
   </scope>
   <member>
      <roleSpec id="victim-in-tosca-killed-by-tosca">
         <topicRef xlink:href="opera-template.xtmp#victim"/>
      </roleSpec>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#scarpia"/>
   </member>
   <member>
      <roleSpec>
         <topicRef xlink:href="opera-template.xtmp#perpetrator"/>
      </roleSpec>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#tosca-c"/>
   </member>
   <member>
      <roleSpec>
         <topicRef xlink:href="opera-template.xtmp#cause-of-death"/>
      </roleSpec>
      <topicRef xlink:href="#stabbing"/>
   </member>
</association>

<!-- reified association role -->
<topic id="the-victim-in-tosca-killed-by-tosca">
   <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="#victim-in-tosca-killed-by-tosca"/>
   </subjectIdentity>
   <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Victim in Tosca killed by Tosca</baseNameString>
   </baseName>
</topic>

2.1.17   Reified occurrence 

<topic id="isabeau">
   <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Isabeau</baseNameString>
   </baseName>
   <occurrence id="isabeau-premiere-date">
      <instanceOf>
         <topicRef xlink:href="#premiere-date"/>
      </instanceOf>
      <scope>
         <topicRef xlink:href="#mascagni.org"/>
      </scope>
   </occurrence>
</topic>

<!-- reified occurrence -->
<topic id="the-isabeau-premiere-date">
   <subjectIdentity>
      <subjectIndicatorRef xlink:href="#isabeau-premiere-date"/>
   </subjectIdentity>
   <baseName>
      <baseNameString>Premiere date for Isabeau</baseNameString>
   </baseName>
</topic>

2.1.18   Reified name

@@@TBD

2.1.19   Subject locator 


[libretto = "Libretto"]

[toscaLibretto:libretto 
%"http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/toscaLibretto.shtml"]

2.1.20   Variant name

The name of the topic "Libretto" has a variant ("Libretti") for use in processing contexts where the plural form is required. [@@Example not complete]]

<topic id="libretto">
  <baseName>
    <baseNameString>Libretto</baseNameString>
    <variant>
      <parameters>
        <subjectIndicatorRef
          xlink:href="http://psi.ontopia.net/xtm/basename/plural"/>
      </parameters>
      <variantName><resourceData>Libretti</resourceData></variantName>
    </variant>
  </baseName>
</topic>

2.1.21   @@Resource Data?? 



   2.1.22   @@More?? 




@@TBD




    

  • combination of subject locator and subject identifiers
    • 






[libretto = "Libretto"]

[toscaLibretto:libretto 
%"http://www.azopera.com/learn/synopsis/toscaLibretto.shtml"
@"http://psi.ontopia.net/opera/#toscaLibretto" ]









  2.2 RDF EXAMPLES 




  2.2.1   URIref 




A statement whose object is a URIref. [@@SP: This is an example that
would most naturally be translated to an external occurrence. Should we
add a second example that would be more naturally translated to an
association?]




<http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me>
  <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#mailbox>
    <mailto:em@w3.org> .





  2.2.2   rdf:type 




A statement whose property is rdf:type.




<http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me>
  <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>
    <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Person> .





  2.2.3   Plain literal 




A statement whose object is a plain literal.




<http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me>
  <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#fullName>
    "Eric Miller" .





  2.2.4   Typed literal 




A statement whose object is a typed literal. (@@SP: Use EMs birth date?)


<http://www.example.org/staffid/85740>
  <http://www.example.org/terms/age>
    "27"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .





  2.2.5   rdf:XMLLiteral 




A statement whose object is of type XMLLiteral. (@@SP: Need to check
if N3 can be used for this.)




<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
            xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
            xml:base="http://www.example.com/books">
  <rdf:Description rdf:ID="book12345">
     <dc:title rdf:parseType="Literal">
         The <em>&lt;br /&gt;</em> Element Considered Harmful.
     </dc:title>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>





  2.2.6   xml:lang attribute 




A statement whose property has an xml:lang attribute. (@@SP: Can N3 express this?)




<dc:coverage>
  <pcv:Descriptor rdf:about="http://prismstandard.org/vocabs/ISO-3166/GR">
    <pcv:label xml:lang="en">Greece</pcv:label>
    <pcv:label xml:lang="fr">Grèce</pcv:label>
  </pcv:Descriptor>
</dc:coverage>





  2.2.7   Blank node 




A graph containing a blank node.




@prefix exstaff: <http://www.example.org/staff/> .
@prefix exterms: <http://www.example.org/terms/> .

exstaff:85740   exterms:address         _:johnaddress .
_:johnaddress   exterms:street          "1501 Grant Avenue" .
_:johnaddress   exterms:city            "Bedford" .
_:johnaddress   exterms:state           "Massachusetts" .
_:johnaddress   exterms:postalCode      "01730" .





  2.2.8   rdf:value 




A statement that uses rdf:value.




<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [<!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
            xmlns:exterms="http://www.example.org/terms/">

  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.example.com/2002/04/products#item10245">
     <exterms:weight rdf:parseType="Resource">
       <rdf:value rdf:datatype="&xsd;decimal">2.4</rdf:value>
       <exterms:units rdf:resource="http://www.example.org/units/kilograms"/>
     </exterms:weight>
  </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>

---------------------- N3 equivalent -------------------------------------

@prefix rdf:     <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix exterms: <http://www.example.org/terms/> .
@prefix exprods: <http://www.example.org/products#> .

exprods:item10245   exterms:weight   _:weight10245 .
_:weight10245       rdf:value        "2.4"^^xsd:decimal .
_:weight10245       exterms:units    exunits:kilograms .





  2.2.9   rdf:Bag 




An example of a Bag. (@@SP: Use RDF/XML or N3 example?)




<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xmlns:s="http://example.org/students/vocab#">

   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/courses/6.001">
      <s:students>
         <rdf:Bag>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Amy"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Mohamed"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Johann"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Maria"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Phuong"/>
         </rdf:Bag>
      </s:students>
   </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>

---------------------- N3 example (from RDF Primer) ----------------------

@prefix rdf:     <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix ex:      <http://www.example.org/> .
@prefix exterms: <http://www.example.org/terms/> .

ex:resolution       exterms:approvedBy   ex:rulesCommittee .
ex:rulesCommittee   rdf:type             rdf:Bag .
ex:rulesCommittee   rdf:_1               ex:Fred .
ex:rulesCommittee   rdf:_2               ex:Wilma .
ex:rulesCommittee   rdf:_3               ex:Dino .





  2.2.10   rdf:Seq 




An example of a Sequence. (@@SP: Use N3 instead?)




<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xmlns:s="http://example.org/students/vocab#">

   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/courses/6.001">
      <s:students>
         <rdf:Seq>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Amy"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Mohamed"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Johann"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Maria"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://example.org/students/Phuong"/>
         </rdf:Seq>
      </s:students>
   </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>





  2.2.11   rdf:Alt 




An example of an Alternative. (@@SP: Use N3 instead?)




<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xmlns:s="http://example.org/packages/vocab#">

   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/packages/X11">
      <s:DistributionSite>
         <rdf:Alt>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="ftp://ftp.example.org"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="ftp://ftp1.example.org"/>
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="ftp://ftp2.example.org"/>
         </rdf:Alt>
      </s:DistributionSite>
   </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>





  2.2.12   rdf:List 




An example of a Collection (List). (@@SP: Use N3 instead?)




<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
         xmlns:s="http://example.org/students/vocab#">

   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/courses/6.001">
      <s:students rdf:parseType="Collection">
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/students/Amy"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/students/Mohamed"/>
            <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.org/students/Johann"/>
      </s:students>
   </rdf:Description>

</rdf:RDF>





  2.2.13   Reification 




An example of RDF Reification as described in [RDF Primer].




@prefix rdf:     <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix dc:      <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix exterms: <http://www.example.org/terms/> .
@prefix exprods: <http://www.example.org/products/> .

# original statement
exprods:item10245     exterms:weight  "2.4"^^xsd:decimal .

# reification quad
exprods:triple12345   rdf:type        rdf:Statement .
exprods:triple12345   rdf:subject     exprods:item10245 .
exprods:triple12345   rdf:predicate   exterms:weight .
exprods:triple12345   rdf:object      "2.4"^^xsd:decimal .

# statement of provenance
exprods:triple12345   dc:creator      exstaff:85740 .





   2.2.14   @@More?? 




@@any other rdf: classes or properties?




@@rdfs: classes and predicates?




    

  • rdfs:label
    • 

  • rdfs:subClassOf
    • 

  • (Class, Resource, subPropertyOf, range, domain, ...)
    • 





@@@TBD









Last updated $Date: 2005/05/05 14:46:20 $
by $Author: NicolaGessa? $




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